I. Isingeniso:
Incazelo yeukukhishwa kwezimpande ze-chicory- Ukukhishwa kwempande ye-chicory kuthathwe empandeni yesitshalo se-chicory (Cichorium intybus), okuyilungu lomndeni we-daisy.I-extract ivame ukusetshenziswa esikhundleni sekhofi ngenxa yokunambitheka kwayo okucebile, okugazingiwe.- I-extract yaziwa ngezinzuzo zayo zezempilo ezingase zibe khona, okuhlanganisa izakhiwo zayo ze-prebiotic, okuqukethwe kwe-inulin ephezulu, kanye nemiphumela engaba khona ye-antioxidant.
Uma kubhekwa isithakazelo esikhulayo kwezinye izindlela zemvelo esikhundleni sekhofi kanye nokuthandwa okwandayo kwempande ye-chicory esikhundleni sekhofi, kubalulekile ukunquma ukuthi ingabe i-chicory root extract iqukethe i-caffeine.- Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu kubantu abazwela i-caffeine noma abafuna ukunciphisa ukudla kwabo okune-caffeine.Ukuqonda okuqukethwe kwe-caffeine ekukhishwe kwezimpande ze-chicory kungasiza futhi abathengi ukuthi benze izinqumo ezinolwazi mayelana nemikhuba yabo yokudla kanye nemithelela yezempilo engaba khona.
II.Ukusetshenziswa ngokomlando kwezimpande ze-chicory
Impande ye-Chicory inomlando omude wokusetshenziswa kokwelapha kwendabuko kanye nokwelapha.Isetshenziswe emithini yendabuko yamakhambi ngezinzuzo zayo zezempilo ezingaba khona, njengokweseka impilo yokugaya ukudla, ukusebenza kwesibindi, kanye nezakhiwo zayo ezithambile ze-diuretic.
Emithi yendabuko, izimpande ze-chicory zisetshenziselwa ukwelapha izimo ezifana ne-jaundice, ukukhuliswa kwesibindi, nokwanda kwe-spleen.Iphinde yaziswa ngamandla ayo okuvuselela isifiso sokudla kanye nokusiza ekugayeni ukudla.
Ukuduma kwezindawo zekhofi
Impande ye-Chicory isetshenziswa kakhulu esikhundleni sekhofi, ikakhulukazi ngezikhathi lapho ikhofi lalishoda noma libiza.Ngekhulu le-19, impande ye-chicory yaqala ukusetshenziswa kabanzi njengesengezo noma esikhundleni sekhofi, ikakhulukazi eYurophu.- Izimpande ezigazingiwe nephansi zesitshalo se-chicory zasetshenziselwa ukwenza isiphuzo esifana nekhofi esivame ukubonakala ngokucebile, amantongomane, kanye nephunga laso elibabayo.Lo mkhuba usaqhubeka nanamuhla, njengoba izimpande ze-chicory zisetshenziswa njengengxenye yekhofi emasikweni ahlukahlukene emhlabeni jikelele.
III.Ukwakhiwa kwe-chicory root extract
Uhlolojikelele lwezingxenye eziyinhloko
Ukukhishwa kwempande ye-chicory kuqukethe izinhlobonhlobo zezinhlanganisela ezinomthelela ezinzuzweni zayo zezempilo ezingaba khona kanye nokusetshenziswa kokupheka.Ezinye zezingxenye eziyinhloko zokukhishwa kwempande ye-chicory zifaka i-inulin, i-fiber yokudla engase isekele impilo yamathumbu futhi ikhuthaze amagciwane atholakala emathunjini.Ngaphezu kwe-inulin, i-chicory root extract iqukethe nama-polyphenols, angama-antioxidants angase abe nemiphumela elwa nokuvuvukala neyokuvikela emzimbeni.
Ezinye izingxenye ezibalulekile zokukhishwa kwezimpande ze-chicory zihlanganisa amavithamini namaminerali, njenge-vitamin C, i-potassium, ne-manganese.Lezi zakhi zifaka isandla kuphrofayili yokondleka kwezimpande ze-chicory futhi zinganikeza izinzuzo ezengeziwe zezempilo.
Amathuba okuba khona kwe-caffeine
I-chicory root extract ayinayo i-caffeine ngokwemvelo.Ngokungafani nobhontshisi wekhofi, oqukethe i-caffeine, impande ye-chicory ayinayo i-caffeine ngokwemvelo.Ngakho-ke, imikhiqizo eyenziwe kusetshenziswa i-chicory root extract esikhundleni sekhofi noma isinongo ngokuvamile ikhuthazwa njengezinye izindlela ezingenayo i-caffeine kunekhofi lendabuko.
Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ezinye izithako zekhofi ezisekelwe ezimpandeni ze-chicory zingaqukatha izithako ezingeziwe noma ezihlanganisiwe ezifaka isandla kuphrofayili yazo yokunambitheka.Kwezinye izimo, le mikhiqizo ingase ihlanganise amanani amancane e-caffeine avela kweminye imithombo, njengekhofi noma itiye, ngakho-ke kuyalulekwa ukuthi uhlole amalebula omkhiqizo uma okuqukethwe kwe-caffeine kuwukukhathazeka.
IV.Izindlela zokunquma i-caffeine ku-chicory root extract
A. Amasu okuhlaziya avamile
I-High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC): Lena indlela esetshenziswa kakhulu yokuhlukanisa, ukuhlonza, kanye nokulinganisa i-caffeine emixubeni eyinkimbinkimbi efana ne-chicory root extract.Kubandakanya ukusetshenziswa kwesigaba seselula esiwuketshezi ukuze kudluliswe isampula kukholamu egcwele isigaba esimile, lapho i-caffeine ihlukaniswa ngokusekelwe kumakhemikhali ayo kanye nokusebenzisana nokokusebenza kwekholomu.
I-Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS): Le nqubo ihlanganisa amandla okuhlukanisa we-chromatography yegesi namandla okutholwa nawokuhlonza we-mass spectrometry ukuze kuhlaziywe i-caffeine ku-chicory root extract.Isebenza kahle kakhulu ekuhlonzeni izinhlanganisela ezithile ezisuselwe kuzilinganiso zazo zokukhokhiswa komthamo omkhulu, okuyenza ibe ithuluzi elibalulekile lokuhlaziya i-caffeine.
B. Izinselele ekutholeni i-caffeine ezixubeni eziyinkimbinkimbi
Ukugxambukela kwezinye izinhlanganisela: I-chicory root extract iqukethe ingxube eyinkimbinkimbi yezinhlanganisela, okuhlanganisa ama-polyphenols, ama-carbohydrates, namanye ama-molecule e-organic.Lokhu kungaphazamisa ukutholwa kanye nomthamo we-caffeine, kukwenze kube inselele ukucacisa ngokunembile ubukhona bayo nokugxila kwayo.
Ukulungiswa kwesampula nokukhipha: Ukukhipha i-caffeine esikhishwe yimpande ye-chicory ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa noma ukushintsha izici zayo zamakhemikhali kungaba nzima.Izindlela zokulungiselela isampula ezifanele zibalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe imiphumela enembile nethembekile.
Ukuzwela nokukhetha: I-caffeine ingase ibe khona ekugxilweni okuphansi ekukhishweni kwempande ye-chicory, edinga izindlela zokuhlaziya ezinozwela oluphezulu ukuze ihlonze futhi ilinganise.Ukwengeza, ukukhetha kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa i-caffeine kwezinye izinhlanganisela ezifanayo ezikhona ekukhishweni.
Imiphumela ye-matrix: Ukwakheka okuyinkimbinkimbi kwempande ye-chicory kungadala imiphumela ye-matrix ethinta ukunemba nokunemba kokuhlaziywa kwe-caffeine.Le miphumela ingaholela ekucindezelweni kwesignali noma ekuthuthukisweni, okuthinta ukwethembeka kwemiphumela yokuhlaziya.
Sengiphetha, ukuzimisela kwe-caffeine ekukhishwe kwezimpande ze-chicory kuhilela ukunqoba izinselele ezihlukahlukene ezihlobene nobunkimbinkimbi besampula kanye nesidingo samasu okuhlaziya azwelayo, akhethiwe, nanembile.Abacwaningi nabahlaziyi kufanele bacabangele ngokucophelela lezi zici lapho beklama futhi besebenzisa izindlela zokunquma okuqukethwe kwe-caffeine ku-chicory root extract.
V. Ucwaningo lwesayensi kokuqukethwe kwe-caffeine ku-chicory root extract
Imiphumela yocwaningo ekhona
Ucwaningo lwesayensi oluningana lwenziwe ukuze kuphenywe okuqukethwe kwe-caffeine ekukhishwe kwezimpande ze-chicory.Lolu cwaningo luhlose ukunquma ukuthi ingabe i-chicory root extract ngokwemvelo iqukethe i-caffeine noma uma i-caffeine yethulwa ngesikhathi sokucubungula nokukhiqizwa kwemikhiqizo esekelwe ku-chicory.
Ezinye izifundo zibike ukuthi i-chicory root extract ngokwayo ayinayo i-caffeine.Abacwaningi baye bahlaziya ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali ezimpande ze-chicory futhi abatholanga amazinga abalulekile e-caffeine esimweni sayo semvelo.
Ubufakazi obushayisanayo kanye nemikhawulo yezifundo
Naphezu kocwaningo oluningi olubika ukuthi i-chicory root extract ayinayo i-caffeine, kube nezimo zobufakazi obuphikisanayo.Ezinye izifundo zocwaningo zithi zithola umkhondo amanani e-caffeine kumasampuli athile okukhishwa kwempande ye-chicory, nakuba lokhu okutholakele akuzange kuphindaphindwe ngokuqhubekayo kuzo zonke izifundo ezihlukahlukene.
Ubufakazi obungqubuzanayo ngokuphathelene nokuqukethwe kwe-caffeine ekukhishwe kwempande ye-chicory kungase kubalulwe ukulinganiselwa ezindleleni zokuhlaziya ezisetshenziselwa ukuthola i-caffeine, kanye nokuhluka kokwakheka kwempande ye-chicory emithonjeni ehlukene nezindlela zokucubungula.Ukwengeza, ukuba khona kwe-caffeine emikhiqizweni esekelwe ku-chicory kungase kube ngenxa yokungcola ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza noma ukufakwa kwezinye izithako zemvelo eziqukethe i-caffeine.
Sekukonke, nakuba iningi lemiphumela yocwaningo liphakamisa ukuthi ukukhishwa kwempande ye-chicory akuqukethe i-caffeine ngokwemvelo, ubufakazi obungqubuzanayo kanye nemikhawulo yocwaningo kubonisa isidingo sokuqhubeka nophenyo kanye nokumiswa kwezindlela zokuhlaziya ukuze kutholwe ngokuphelele okuqukethwe kwe-caffeine ekukhishwe kwezimpande ze-chicory.
VI.Imithelela kanye nokucatshangelwa okusebenzayo
Imiphumela yezempilo yokusetshenziswa kwe-caffeine:
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-caffeine kuhlotshaniswa nemiphumela ehlukahlukene yezempilo okufanele icatshangelwe lapho kuhlolwa ubukhona be-caffeine ekukhishwe kwempande ye-chicory.
Imithelela ohlelweni lwezinzwa olumaphakathi: I-caffeine iyisikhuthazi sesimiso sezinzwa esingaholela ekwandiseni ukuqapha, ukugxilisa ingqondo okuthuthukisiwe, nokusebenza kwengqondo okuthuthukisiwe.Kodwa-ke, ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwe-caffeine kungaholela emiphumeleni emibi njengokukhathazeka, ukungahlaliseki, nokuqwasha.
Imiphumela yenhliziyo nemithambo yegazi: I-caffeine ingakhuphula umfutho wegazi okwesikhashana kanye nokushaya kwenhliziyo, okungaba nomthelela kubantu abanezimo zenhliziyo nemithambo yegazi.Kubalulekile ukucabangela imiphumela engase ibe khona yenhliziyo nemithambo yegazi yokusetshenziswa kwe-caffeine, ikakhulukazi kubantu abasengozini yesifo senhliziyo nemithambo yegazi.
Imiphumela kumetabolism: I-caffeine iboniswe ukuthi ivuselela i-thermogenesis futhi yandise i-oxidation yamafutha, okuye kwaholela ekufakweni kwayo ezithanjeni eziningi zokulahlekelwa kwesisindo.Kodwa-ke, izimpendulo zomuntu ngamunye nge-caffeine zingahluka, futhi ukudla ngokweqile kwe-caffeine kungase kubangele ukuphazamiseka kwe-metabolic kanye nemiphumela emibi empilweni yonke.
Ukuhoxa kanye nokuncika: Ukusetshenziswa njalo kwe-caffeine kungaholela ekubekezeleleni nasekuthembeleni, abanye abantu baba nezimpawu zokuhoxa lapho beyeka ukuphuza i-caffeine.Lezi zimpawu zingase zihlanganise ikhanda elibuhlungu, ukukhathala, ukucasuka, nobunzima bokugxilisa ingqondo.
Sekukonke, ukuqonda imiphumela yezempilo engase ibe khona yokusetshenziswa kwe-caffeine kubalulekile ekuhloleni imiphumela yokuba khona kwayo ekukhishweni kwempande ye-chicory kanye nokunquma amazinga aphephile okuphuza.
Ukulebula nokulawulwa kwemikhiqizo yezimpande ze-chicory:
Ukuba khona kwe-caffeine ekukhishwe kwempande ye-chicory kunemiphumela yokulebula komkhiqizo kanye nokulawula ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha kwabathengi kanye nokuthatha izinqumo unolwazi.
Izidingo zokulebula: Uma i-chicory root extract iqukethe i-caffeine, kubalulekile kubakhiqizi ukuthi bafake ilebula ngokunembile emikhiqizweni yabo ukuze babonise okuqukethwe kwe-caffeine.Lolu lwazi luvumela abathengi ukuthi benze izinqumo ezinolwazi futhi kubaluleke kakhulu kubantu abazwela i-caffeine noma abafuna ukunciphisa ukudla kwabo.
Ukucatshangelwa kokulawula: Imizimba elawulayo, efana ne-Food and Drug Administration (FDA) e-United States kanye nama-ejensi ahambisanayo kwamanye amazwe, adlala indima ebalulekile ekubekeni imihlahlandlela nemithethonqubo yokulebula nokudayiswa kwemikhiqizo yezimpande ze-chicory.Bangase basungule imikhawulo yokuqukethwe kwe-caffeine emikhiqizweni enjalo noma badinge izexwayiso ezithile kanye nolwazi olukumalebula ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha kwabathengi.
Imfundo yabathengi: Ngaphezu kokulebula nokulawula, imizamo yokufundisa abathengi mayelana nokuba khona okungenzeka kwe-caffeine ekukhishwe kwezimpande ze-chicory kungasiza abantu ukuba benze izinqumo ezinolwazi mayelana nokukhetha kwabo ukudla.Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise ukusabalalisa ulwazi olumayelana nokuqukethwe kwe-caffeine, imiphumela yezempilo engaba khona, namazinga okudla anconyiwe.
Sengiphetha, ukucabangela imiphumela yezempilo yokusetshenziswa kwe-caffeine kanye nokubhekana nokulebula nokucatshangelwa kokulawula kwemikhiqizo yezimpande ze-chicory kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni inhlalakahle yabathengi kanye nokukhuthaza ukubeka izinto obala ezimakethe.
VII.Isiphetho
Kafushane, uphenyo lokuthi i-chicory root extract iqukethe yini i-caffeine luveze amaphuzu amaningana abalulekile:
Ubufakazi besayensi obusekela ukuba khona kwe-caffeine kwezinye izinhlobo zempande ye-chicory, ikakhulukazi lezo ezitholakala ezimpandeni ezigazingiwe, busuka ocwaningweni oluhlaziya ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali kwalesi sitshalo.
Imithelela engaba khona ye-caffeine ekukhishwe kwempande ye-chicory igqanyisiwe, okuhlanganisa nemiphumela yayo empilweni yabantu kanye nesidingo sokulebula okunembile nokulawulwa okufanele ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha kwabathengi.
Ukucatshangelwa kwe-caffeine ekukhishwe kwezimpande ze-chicory kunemithelela ebanzi ekukhetheni ukudla, ikakhulukazi kubantu abafuna ukunciphisa ukuphuza kwabo i-caffeine noma labo okungenzeka bazwele emiphumeleni yalesi sakhi.
Ukubhekana nokuba khona kwe-caffeine ekukhishwe kwezimpande ze-chicory kubiza ukusebenzisana kwezinhlanga ezahlukene okubandakanya ochwepheshe besayensi yokudla, umsoco, izindaba zokulawula, kanye nempilo yomphakathi ukuthuthukisa amasu aphelele okwazisa abathengi kanye nokusungula imihlahlandlela yokulebula nokuthengisa umkhiqizo.
Izincomo zocwaningo olwengeziwe:
Ukuhlola okwengeziwe kokuqukethwe kwe-caffeine:Yenza ukuhlaziya okwengeziwe kanye nezifundo zokuhlola ngokugcwele ukuhlukahluka kokuqukethwe kwe-caffeine kuzo zonke izinhlobo ezihlukene zempande ye-chicory, okuhlanganisa ukuhluka okusekelwe ezindleleni zokucubungula, imvelaphi yendawo, kanye nofuzo lwezitshalo.
Umthelela emiphumeleni yezempilo:Ukuphenya ngemiphumela ethile ye-caffeine ekukhishwe kwempande ye-chicory empilweni yomuntu, okuhlanganisa imiphumela yayo ye-metabolic, ukusebenzisana nezinye izingxenye zokudla, kanye nezinzuzo ezingaba khona noma izingozi zabantu abathile, njengabantu abanezimo zempilo ezivele zikhona.
Ukuziphatha nemibono yabathengi:Ukuhlola ukuqwashisa kwabathengi, izimo zengqondo, kanye nezintandokazi ezihlobene ne-caffeine ekukhishwe kwezimpande ze-chicory, kanye nomthelela wokulebula nolwazi ekuthengeni izinqumo namaphethini okusetshenziswa.
Ukucatshangelwa kokulawula:Ukuhlola indawo elawulayo yemikhiqizo esekelwe ku-chicory, okuhlanganisa ukusungulwa kwezindlela ezijwayelekile zokulinganisa okuqukethwe kwe-caffeine, ukubeka imingcele yokulebula okuyisibopho, nokuhlola ukufaneleka kwemithetho yamanje ukuze kuvikelwe izithakazelo zabathengi.
Sengiphetha, ucwaningo olwengeziwe lunesiqinisekiso sokujulisa ukuqonda kwethu ngobukhona be-caffeine ekukhishwe kwezimpande ze-chicory kanye nemithelela yayo empilweni yomphakathi, ukuqwashisa kwabathengi, kanye nezindinganiso zokulawula.Lokhu kungaqondisa ekuthathweni kwezinqumo okusekelwe ebufakazini futhi kube negalelo kuzinqubomgomo nezinqubo ezinolwazi embonini yezokudla.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jan-10-2024
