Isingeniso
I-Phloretin iyinhlanganisela yemvelo eye yathola ukunakwa okukhulu ngenxa yezinzuzo zayo ezingaba khona kwezempilo. Iyingxenye yesigaba sama-flavonoid, okuyizinto ezisetshenziswa ezitshalweni ezaziwa ngezakhiwo zazo zokulwa ne-antioxidant kanye nokulwa nokuvuvukala.
I-Phloretin ivame ukutholakala ezithelweni ezifana nama-apula, amapheya, namagilebhisi. Inesibopho sokuba nsundu kwalezi zithelo uma zivezwa emoyeni. Ngakho-ke, ingatholakala kokubili ngemithombo yokudla yemvelo kanye nesengezo.
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, kube nesithakazelo esikhulayo ezinzuzweni zezempilo ze-phloretin. Ucwaningo lusikisela ukuthi ingaba nemiphumela emihle ehlukahlukene emzimbeni, okwenza kube yisakhi esithembisayo emkhakheni wezempilo kanye nokuphila kahle.
Kuyini iPhloretin?
I-Phloretin, inhlanganisela ye-flavonoid, ingeqembu lamakhemikhali ezitshalo atholakala ngokwemvelo aziwa ngezakhiwo zawo zokulwa ne-antioxidant. Itholakala kakhulu ezikhumbeni zama-apula namapheya, kanye nasezimpandeni nasemagxolweni ezinye izitshalo. I-Phloretin iyi-dihydrochalcone, uhlobo lwe-phenol yemvelo. Ingatholakala futhi emaqabunga esihlahla sama-apula kanye ne-apricot yaseManchurian. I-Phloretin ithole ukunakwa ngenxa yamandla ayo ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene, ikakhulukazi ekunakekelweni kwesikhumba.
Izinzuzo Eziphezulu Zezempilo zePhloretin
A. Izakhiwo Zokulwa Nokusha Kwe-Antioxidant
Izakhiwo ze-Phloretin zokulwa nomdlavuza zisekelwa ubufakazi besayensi. Izifundo eziningi zibonise ukuthi i-phloretin ibonisa umsebenzi oqinile we-antioxidant, okwenza ikwazi ukuvikela amangqamuzana omzimba ekulimaleni okubangelwa ama-free radicals. Ama-free radicals angama-molecule asabela kakhulu angabangela ukucindezeleka kwe-oxidative, okuholela ezinkingeni eziningi zempilo, okuhlanganisa ukuguga nezifo ezingamahlalakhona.
Uma ama-free radical eqoqana emzimbeni, angahlasela izakhiwo ezibalulekile zamaseli njenge-DNA, amafutha kanye namaprotheni. Lo monakalo we-oxidative ungaphazamisa ukusebenza kwamaseli futhi unegalelo ekuthuthukisweni kwezimo ezifana nesifo senhliziyo, umdlavuza, kanye nezinkinga ze-neurodegenerative.
Nokho, i-Phloretin isebenza njenge-neutralizer enamandla yama-free radicals, iwavimbela ekubangeleni umonakalo emangqamuzaneni omzimba. Ngokunciphisa ukucindezeleka kwe-oxidative, i-phloretin idlala indima ebalulekile ekugcineni impilo yamangqamuzana nokuvikela ekuthuthukisweni kwezifo ezingamahlalakhona.
B. Imiphumela Yokulwa Nokuvuvukala
Ucwaningo luye lwabonisa njalo ukuthi i-phloretin inezakhiwo ezibalulekile zokulwa nokuvuvukala. Ukuvuvukala kuyindlela yemvelo yokusabela kwesistimu yokuzivikela yomzimba ukuvikela umzimba ezintweni eziyingozi. Kodwa-ke, ukuvuvukala okungapheli kungasiza ekuthuthukisweni kwezifo ezahlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa isifo samathambo nesifo samathumbu esivuvukalayo.
I-Phloretin ivimbela ukukhiqizwa kwama-molecule okuvuvukala emzimbeni, okusiza ekunciphiseni ukuvuvukala okungapheli. Ngokushintsha impendulo yomzimba kanye nokucindezela ukukhishwa kwezidakamizwa ezibangela ukuvuvukala, i-phloretin ingasiza ekunciphiseni izimpawu futhi inciphise ingozi yezimo zokuvuvukala okungapheli.
C. Impilo Yesikhumba
I-Phloretin ithole ukunakwa okukhulu embonini yokunakekelwa kwesikhumba ngenxa yezinzuzo zayo ezingaba khona esikhumbeni. Izifundo zesayensi zisekela ukusetshenziswa kwe-phloretin ekuthuthukiseni impilo yesikhumba ngezindlela eziningi.
Okokuqala, i-phloretin isiza ekuvikeleni isikhumba ekulimaleni okubangelwa ukuchayeka elangeni kanye nokungcola kwemvelo. Imisebe ye-Ultraviolet (UV) evela elangeni kanye nokungcola kwemvelo kungabangela ukucindezeleka kwe-oxidative futhi kusheshise ukuguga kwesikhumba. I-Phloretin isebenza njengesivikelo, inciphisa imiphumela eyingozi yemisebe ye-UV kanye nokungcola kwemvelo esikhumbeni.
Ngaphezu kwezakhiwo zayo zokuvikela, i-phloretin itholakale ikhanyisa isikhumba futhi inciphise i-hyperpigmentation. Ngokuvimbela ama-enzyme athile ahilelekile ekukhiqizweni kwe-melanin, i-phloretin ingasiza ekuqedeni amabala amnyama futhi idale ithoni yesikhumba elinganayo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izakhiwo ze-phloretin zokulwa nokuguga zinegalelo emiphumeleni yayo yokulwa nokuguga. Ukucindezeleka kwe-oxidative kuyisici esibalulekile ekuthuthukisweni kwemibimbi kanye nemigqa emincane. Ngokuqeda ama-free radicals kanye nokunciphisa ukucindezeleka kwe-oxidative, i-phloretin isiza ekunciphiseni ukubonakala kwezimpawu zokuguga, okuholela esikhumbeni esibushelelezi nesibukeka sisesisha.
D. Ukuphathwa Kwesisindo
Ucwaningo olusanda kuvela lubonisa ukuthi i-phloretin ingaba nezinzuzo ezingaba khona zokulawula isisindo. Ezinye izifundo zibonise ukuthi i-phloretin ingalawula i-glucose kanye ne-lipid metabolism, izinqubo ezimbili ezibalulekile zokugcina isisindo esinempilo.
I-Phloretin itholakale ithuthukisa ukuzwela kwe-insulin, okuvumela amaseli ukuthi athathe i-glucose egazini ngempumelelo. Ngokuthuthukisa ukuzwela kwe-insulin, i-phloretin ingasiza ekulawuleni amazinga kashukela egazini futhi ivimbele ukuqongelela kwamafutha amaningi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-phloretin iboniswe ukuthi inciphisa ukuqongelela kwamafutha ngokuvimbela ama-enzyme ahilelekile ekwakhiweni kwamafutha nokukhuthaza ukuqhekeka kwamafutha. Le miphumela ingase ibe nomthelela ekunciphiseni isisindo nasekuthuthukisweni kokwakheka komzimba.
Nakuba kudingeka ucwaningo olwengeziwe ukuze kuqondwe ngokugcwele izindlela nemiphumela ye-phloretin ekulawuleni isisindo, ubufakazi obukhona busikisela ukuthi inamandla okusiza ekugcineni isisindo esinempilo.
Ekuphetheni,I-phloretin inikeza izinzuzo eziningi zezempilo ezisekelwa ubufakazi besayensi. Izakhiwo zayo zokulwa nokuvuvukala zivikela amangqamuzana ekulimaleni, imiphumela yayo yokulwa nokuvuvukala isiza ukunciphisa ingozi yezimo zokuvuvukala ezingamahlalakhona, futhi inikeza izinzuzo eziningi empilweni yesikhumba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ucwaningo lokuqala luphakamisa ukuthi i-phloretin ingaba nendima ekulawuleni isisindo. Ukufaka i-phloretin emisebenzini yokunakekelwa kwesikhumba noma ukuyidla njengesengezo sokudla kunganikeza izinzuzo ezibalulekile zempilo yonke.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-Phloretin
A. Isengezo Sokudla
I-Phloretin ayitholakali kuphela ezithelweni ezifana nama-apula, amapheya, nama-cherries kodwa iyatholakala futhi njengesengezo sokudla ngesimo sama-capsule noma ama-powder. Ubufakazi besayensi obusekela izakhiwo ze-phloretin zokulwa ne-antioxidant buqinile. Ucwaningo olushicilelwe ku-Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry luthole ukuthi i-phloretin ibonisa umsebenzi oqinile we-antioxidant, iqeda ngempumelelo ama-free radical ayingozi emzimbeni (Kessler et al., 2003). Ngokunciphisa ukucindezeleka kwe-oxidative, i-phloretin ingasiza ekuvikeleni amaseli ekulimaleni futhi isekele impilo yonke kanye nokuphila kahle.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-phloretin iye yahlotshaniswa nezinzuzo zokulwa nokuguga. Ucwaningo olushicilelwe kumagazini i-Planta Medica lubonise ukuthi i-phloretin ivimbela i-collagenase, i-enzyme ebangela ukuqhekeka kwe-collagen. I-Collagen ibalulekile ekugcineni ukuqina kwesikhumba nokuqina. Ngokugcina i-collagen, i-phloretin ingasiza ekubukekeni kwentsha nokugqamile (Walter et al., 2010). Lokhu okutholakele kusekela izimangalo zokumaketha ze-phloretin njengesengezo sokudla esilwa nokuguga.
B. Imikhiqizo Yokunakekelwa Kwesikhumba
Izinzuzo ezingaba khona ze-Phloretin zidlulela ngale kokusetshenziswa kwayo njengesengezo sokudla. Isetshenziswa kabanzi emikhiqizweni eyahlukahlukene yokunakekelwa kwesikhumba, okuhlanganisa ama-serum, ama-cream, kanye nama-lotion. Ubufakazi besayensi obusekela indima ye-phloretin ekunakekelweni kwesikhumba buyathandeka.
Enye yezindlela eziyinhloko zokusebenza kwe-phloretin ekunakekelweni kwesikhumba yikhono layo lokulwa nomonakalo we-oxidative. Ucwaningo olushicilelwe ku-Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology B: Biology lubonisa ukuthi i-phloretin ivikela amangqamuzana esikhumba emonakalweni obangelwa izinhlobo ze-oxygen ezisebenzayo, inciphisa ngempumelelo ukuvuvukala futhi ivimbele ukuguga ngaphambi kwesikhathi (Shih et al., 2009). Ngokuqeda ama-free radicals, i-phloretin isiza ukugcina ubuso obunempilo nobusha.
I-phloretin ayigcini nje ngokuvikela isikhumba ekulimaleni kwe-oxidative, kodwa futhi ikhombisa izakhiwo ezikhanyisa isikhumba. Ucwaningo olushicilelwe kuyi-Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology lwembula ukuthi i-phloretin ivimbela i-tyrosinase, i-enzyme ehilelekile ekukhiqizweni kwe-melanin. Ngokunciphisa ukwakheka kwe-melanin, i-phloretin ingasiza ekunciphiseni ukubonakala kwamabala amnyama kanye nethoni yesikhumba engalingani, okuholela ekubaleni okukhanyayo (Nebus et al., 2011).
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-phloretin ibonise ukusebenza kahle ekuthuthukiseni izimpawu zokuguga. Ucwaningo olushicilelwe kuyi-International Journal of Cosmetic Science luthole ukuthi i-phloretin ivuselela ukukhiqizwa kwe-collagen futhi ivimbela ama-metalloproteinase e-matrix, ama-enzyme abangela ukuwohloka kwe-collagen. Lesi senzo esiphindwe kabili sikhuthaza isikhumba esiqinile esinemigqa emincane nemibimbi encishisiwe (Adil et al., 2017).
Ukufaka i-phloretin emikhiqizweni yokunakekelwa kwesikhumba kungasiza kulezi zinzuzo ezifakazelwe ngokwesayensi, okunegalelo esikhumbeni esinempilo, esikhanyayo, nesibukeka sisesisha. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ucwaningo olwengeziwe lusadingeka ukuze kuqondwe ngokugcwele izindlela kanye nemiphumela yesikhathi eside ye-phloretin ekunakekelweni kwesikhumba.
Indlela Yokufaka i-Phloretin Enkambisweni Yakho Yokunakekela Isikhumba
I-Phloretin ingafakwa ohlelweni lwakho lokunakekelwa kwesikhumba ngezindlela ezahlukene ukuze ikhulise izinzuzo zayo esikhumbeni. Izifundo zesayensi zincoma izinyathelo ezilandelayo:
Hlanza:Qala ngokuhlanza ubuso bakho usebenzisa isihlanzi esithambile esifanele uhlobo lwesikhumba sakho. Lokhu kusiza ukususa ukungcola, uwoyela, kanye nokungcola, kulungiselela isikhumba ukumuncwa kwe-phloretin.
Ithoni:Ngemva kokuhlanza, sebenzisa i-toner ukuze ulinganise amazinga e-pH yesikhumba futhi uthuthukise ukwamukela kwaso izithako ezisebenzayo ezikhona ku-phloretin. Funa i-toner engenalo utshwala futhi equkethe izithasiselo zezitshalo eziduduzayo.
Faka i-Phloretin Serum:Indlela engcono kakhulu yokufaka i-phloretin ohlelweni lwakho ukusebenzisa i-serum equkethe i-phloretin eningi. Lokhu kuvumela ukusetshenziswa okuqondile nokuqondiswe esikhumbeni. Thatha amaconsi ambalwa e-serum bese uyihlikihla ngobumnene ebusweni, entanyeni, kanye nase-décolletage, uqinisekise ukuthi isakazeka ngokulinganayo.
Faka umswakama:Landela nge-moisturizer ukuze uthole izinzuzo ze-phloretin futhi unikeze umswakama ofanele esikhumbeni. Funa i-moisturizer elula, engakhiqizi i-comedogenic, futhi efanela uhlobo lwesikhumba sakho.
Ukuvikelwa Kwelanga:Ukuze kuthuthukiswe imiphumela yokuvikela ye-phloretin ekulimaleni kwe-UV, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa isivikelo selanga esibanzi esine-SPF ephezulu. Faka kakhulu bese uphinda ufake njalo emahoreni amabili, ikakhulukazi uma ubhekene nelanga eliqondile.
Ngokulandela lezi zinyathelo, ungafaka i-phloretin ohlelweni lwakho lokunakekelwa kwesikhumba ngempumelelo, uqinisekise ukumuncwa nokusebenza kahle kakhulu. Ukungaguquguquki kubalulekile, ngakho-ke qiniseka ukuthi usebenzisa imikhiqizo esekelwe ku-phloretin njalo ukuze uzizwe uthuthuka ngokubonakalayo ekubukekeni nasempilweni yesikhumba sakho.
Imiphumela Engase Ibe Khona Nezinyathelo Zokuqapha Zokusebenzisa i-Phloretin
Nakuba i-phloretin ngokuvamile ibhekwa njengephephile, kubalulekile ukuqaphela imiphumela emibi engaba khona futhi uthathe izinyathelo zokuphepha ezidingekayo uma uyisebenzisa ohlelweni lwakho lokunakekelwa kwesikhumba. Nakuba kungavamile, abanye abantu bangase babe nalokhu okulandelayo:
Ukuzwela Kwesikhumba:Kwezinye izimo, i-phloretin ingabangela ukuzwela okuncane kwesikhumba, ikakhulukazi kubantu abanesikhumba esizwela kakhulu. Uma uzwa ukubomvu, ukucasuka, noma ukungakhululeki ngemva kokusebenzisa i-phloretin, yeka ukuyisebenzisa bese uthintana nodokotela wesikhumba.
Ukusabela Kokungezwani Nomzimba:Nakuba kungavamile, ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba ne-phloretin kungenzeka kubantu abazwelayo. Lokhu kungabonakala njengokulunywa, ukuvuvukala, noma ukuqubuka. Kunconywa ukwenza isivivinyo se-patch ngaphambi kokufaka i-phloretin ebusweni bakho bonke ukuze uhlole noma yimiphi imiphumela emibi.
Ukuzwela kwelanga:Uma usebenzisa i-phloretin, kubalulekile ukufaka isivikelo selanga njalo, njengoba singase sandise ukuzwela kwesikhumba elangeni. I-Phloretin ivikela ekulimaleni kwe-UV kodwa ayithathi indawo yesidingo sokuvikelwa elangeni okufanele.
Ukuze unciphise ingozi yemiphumela emibi, kubalulekile ukulandela imiyalelo yomenzi nokusebenzisa imikhiqizo esekelwe ku-phloretin njengoba kunconywa. Uma unezinkinga zesikhumba noma ukukhathazeka, kungcono ukubonisana nodokotela wesikhumba ngaphambi kokufaka i-phloretin ohlelweni lwakho lokunakekelwa kwesikhumba.
I-Phloretin vs. Amanye Ama-Antioxidants: Ukuhlaziywa Kokuqhathanisa
I-Phloretin isiqashelwe njenge-antioxidant enamandla, kodwa iqhathaniswa kanjani namanye ama-antioxidant avame ukutholakala emikhiqizweni yokunakekelwa kwesikhumba? Ake sihlole ukuhlaziywa okuqhathanisayo:
I-Vitamin C (i-Ascorbic Acid):Kokubili i-phloretin ne-vitamin C zibonisa imiphumela enamandla yokulwa ne-antioxidant, zivikela isikhumba ekulimaleni kwama-free radical. Kodwa-ke, i-phloretin ikhombisa ukuzinza okuthuthukisiwe uma kuqhathaniswa ne-ascorbic acid, okwenza ingathinteki kakhulu ekushiseni nasekuwohlokeni. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi ihlala isikhathi eside futhi isebenza kahle kakhulu emikhiqizweni yokunakekelwa kwesikhumba esekelwe ku-phloretin.
I-Vitamin E (i-Tocopherol):Njenge-phloretin, i-vitamin E iyi-antioxidant enamandla esusa ama-free radicals futhi ivikele ekucindezelekeni kwe-oxidative. Inhlanganisela ye-phloretin ne-vitamin E inganikeza imiphumela yokusebenzisana, inikeze ukuvikelwa okuthuthukisiwe kwe-antioxidant kanye nokuqina okwandisiwe.
I-Resveratrol:I-Resveratrol, etholakala kumagilebhisi nezinye izitshalo, yaziwa ngezakhiwo zayo zokulwa nokuvuvukala kanye nokulwa nokuvuvukala. Nakuba i-phloretin kanye ne-resveratrol zinemiphumela efanayo yokulwa nokuvuvukala, i-phloretin inikeza izinzuzo ezengeziwe njengokukhanyisa isikhumba kanye nokuvikelwa kwe-UV, okwenza kube isithako esiguquguqukayo kakhulu ekwakhiweni kokunakekelwa kwesikhumba.
I-Green Tea Extract:I-Green tea extract icebile ngama-polyphenols, anezakhiwo zokulwa ne-antioxidant kanye nokulwa nokuvuvukala. I-Phloretin, uma ihlanganiswa ne-green tea extract, ingathuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwe-antioxidant, ihlinzeke ngokuvikelwa okwengeziwe kuma-free radicals futhi ikhuthaze isikhumba esinempilo.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ama-antioxidants ahlukene angaphelelisana, okuholela emiphumeleni yokusebenzisana kanye nokuvikelwa okuthuthukisiwe ekucindezelekeni kwe-oxidative. Ngokufaka inhlanganisela yama-antioxidants, kufaka phakathi i-phloretin, ohlelweni lwakho lokunakekelwa kwesikhumba, ungazuza esivikelweni esiphelele se-antioxidant, ukulwa nezimpawu zokuguga, kanye nokukhuthaza impilo yesikhumba iyonke.
Ungayithengaphi i-Phloretin: Umhlahlandlela Wakho Wokuthenga Ophelele
Uma ufuna ukuthenga imikhiqizo yokunakekelwa kwesikhumba esekelwe ku-phloretin, nansi eminye yemibono ebalulekile kanye namathiphu okuthenga:
Cwaninga Imikhiqizo Ehloniphekile:Funa izinhlobo zokunakekelwa kwesikhumba ezidumile ezaziwa ngokuzibophezela kwazo ekhwalithini nasekusetshenzisweni kwezithako ezisekelwe kwezesayensi. Yenza ucwaningo olunzulu ukuqinisekisa ukwethembeka kanye nedumela lomkhiqizo phakathi kwabathandi bokunakekelwa kwesikhumba.
Funda Amalebula Omkhiqizo:Hlola uhlu lwezithako zemikhiqizo yokunakekelwa kwesikhumba oyicabangayo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ikhona kanye nokuhlushwa kwe-phloretin. Funa imikhiqizo equkethe inani elikhulu le-phloretin ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu.
Funa Iseluleko Sochwepheshe:Uma ungaqiniseki ngokuthi yimuphi umkhiqizo we-phloretin okufanele uwukhethe, xhumana nodokotela wesikhumba noma uchwepheshe wokunakekelwa kwesikhumba. Bangancoma imikhiqizo ethile ngokusekelwe ohlotsheni lwesikhumba sakho, ukukhathazeka, kanye nemiphumela oyifunayo.
Funda Ukubuyekezwa Kwamakhasimende:Zinike isikhathi sokufunda izibuyekezo ezivela kumakhasimende asebenzise imikhiqizo esekelwe ku-phloretin. Lezi zibuyekezo zinganikeza ukuqonda okubalulekile ngokusebenza kahle, ukufaneleka, kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho okuphelele ngomkhiqizo.
Ukuthenga Kubathengisi Abagunyaziwe:Ukuze uqinisekise ubuqiniso kanye nekhwalithi yemikhiqizo ye-phloretin, thenga ngqo kubathengisi abagunyaziwe noma kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni yomkhiqizo. Gwema ukuthenga emithonjeni engagunyaziwe ukuze unciphise ingozi yemikhiqizo mbumbulu noma exutshwe.
Ngokulandela lawa macebiso, ungahamba ngenqubo yokuthenga futhi uthole imithombo ethembekile yemikhiqizo yokunakekelwa kwesikhumba esezingeni eliphezulu esekelwe ku-phloretin, uqinisekise ukuthi uthola imikhiqizo yangempela eletha izinzuzo ezifiselekayo esikhumbeni sakho.
Umkhiqizi wePhloretin Powder-Bioway Organic, Kusukela ngo-2009
I-Bioway Organic yaziwa ngobuchwepheshe bayo kanye nesipiliyoni sayo ekukhiqizeni impuphu ye-phloretin esezingeni eliphezulu.
Impuphu ye-Phloretin iyisithako esibalulekile esisetshenziswa ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa izithako zokudla kanye nemikhiqizo yokunakekelwa kwesikhumba. Njengomkhiqizi odumile, i-Bioway Organic iqinisekisa ukuthi impuphu yayo ye-phloretin ikhiqizwa kusetshenziswa izinqubo zokukhiqiza ezisezingeni eliphezulu futhi inamathela ezindinganisweni zokulawula ikhwalithi eziqinile.
Ukuzibophezela kwe-Bioway Organic ezindleleni zokukhiqiza izinto eziphilayo kwenza kube umthombo othembekile kumakhasimende afuna izithako zemvelo nezinobungani nemvelo. Ngokubeka phambili imikhuba yezinto eziphilayo, balwela ukuletha impuphu ye-phloretin engenamakhemikhali ayingozi kanye nezibulala-zinambuzane, okuqinisekisa ubumsulwa nokuphepha kwemikhiqizo yabo.
Njengoba benolwazi olungaphezu kweminyaka eyishumi, i-Bioway Organic izibonakalise njengomhlinzeki othembekile embonini. Ukugxila kwabo okuqhubekayo ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni kubenza bakwazi ukuhlala phambili ekukhiqizweni kwempuphu ye-phloretin, benikeza izixazululo ezintsha zokuhlangabezana nezidingo ezishintshashintshayo zamakhasimende abo.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungumkhiqizi wezithako zokudla noma umkhiqizo wokunakekelwa kwesikhumba, ukusebenzisana ne-Bioway Organic njengomkhiqizi wakho wempuphu ye-phloretin kungakunikeza isiqinisekiso semikhiqizo esezingeni eliphezulu, esekelwa yiminyaka yabo yobuchwepheshe kanye nokuzinikela ekwanelisekeni kwamakhasimende.
Xhumana nathi:
UGrace HU (Umphathi Wezokumaketha):grace@biowaycn.com
UCarl Cheng (i-CEO/uMphathi):ceo@biowaycn.com
Iwebhusayithi:www.biowaynutrition.com
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Novemba-20-2023
