A. Amaphrofayili empumelelo ye-Peony Helcome Amafutha
Lesi sigaba sizohlinzeka ngemininingwane eningiliziwe yokuveleleAbakhiqizi be-Peony Sear FailNjenge-BiowaYorganic-Zhongzi Guoye embonini yeqembu, i-Tai pingyang peony evela eChina, Emile Noël kusuka eFrance, aura Cacia kusuka e-United States, naseSibenana kusuka eRussia.
I-Zhongzi Guoye Peony Imboni Imboni (China, One of-Bioway Organic Coperators)
UZhongzi Guoye ungumkhiqizi oholayo we-peony imbewu uwoyela eChina, ochwepheshe ekulimakeni, ukukhishwa, kanye nokukhiqizwa kwamafutha enhlawulo ye-peony ephezulu. Ubuchwepheshe benkampani bulele esimweni sayo esibanzi ekulimakeni kwe-peony namasu ayo athuthukile okukhishwa, ukuqinisekisa ukugcinwa kwezakhi ezinamandla emafutheni.
Amaphuzu Wokuthengisa Ohlukile: I-BiowayOrganic- Ihlukanisa ngokwayo Ngokugxila Emikhubeni Yezokulima Nezinzisi, Okuphumela Ku-Organium Organic Pephonic Pephon Sear Sear Sear Serce Amafutha. Imisebenzi ehlanganiswe yenkampani eqondile, ukusuka ekutshalweni kwe-peony ekukhiqizeni uwoyela, inikela ngekhwalithi kanye nobumsulwa bemikhiqizo yayo.
Tai pingyang peony (China)
I-Tai Pingyang Peony idume ngobuchwepheshe bayo ekukhiqizeni uwoyela wembewu we-peony usebenzisa izindlela zendabuko zamaShayina, amakhulu emikhulu emikhulu - ulwazi oludala lokutshala i-peony kanye nokukhishwa uwoyela. Izimpande eziqinile zenkampani emthini wendabuko waseChina zinomthelela ekusebenzeni kanye nobuqiniso bemikhiqizo yayo kawoyela yembewu.
Amaphuzu wokuthengisa ahlukile: Amaphuzu wokuthengisa ahlukile enkampani afaka ukugcizelelwa kwawo ngezindlela zendabuko kanye nokulondolozwa kwamagugu amasiko ePeony Hlela Ukukhiqizwa kowoyela wembewu. I-Tai Pingyang Peony ibeka kuqala ukusetshenziselwa imbewu yemvelo, engeyona eye-GMO ye-Peony imbewu kanye nenqubo yokuqalisa ngokucophelela ukuqinisekisa amafutha asezingeni eliphakeme kakhulu.
Emile Noël (France)
U-Emile Noël ungumenzi waseFrance ohlukile wamafutha ezi-organic, kufaka phakathi uwoyela wembewu wePeony, owaziwa ngobuchwepheshe bayo ezindleleni zokukhishwa kwezindawo ezibandayo nokuzibophezela epulazini eli-organic. Imbewu yembewu yenkampani idume ngobumsulwa bayo nobuhle bemvelo, babonisa ukuzinikezela kwayo ekusebenzeni kahle.
Amaphuzu athengiswayo ahlukile: U-Emile Noël uzibeka ngokwawo ngokugxila kwawo ekulimaleni kwezinto eziphilayo nezindlela zokukhiqiza ezizinzile, uqinisekise ukuthi uwoyela wembewu wePenony ukhululekile emaceleni ezibulala izinambuzane namakhemikhali. Ukukhishwa kwezindaba ezibandayo zenkampani kugcina ubuqotho bowoyela ubuqotho kanye nephrofayili yokunambitheka ebucayi.
Aura Cacia (United States)
I-Aura Cacia ingumkhiqizi ovelele wamafutha asemqoka wemvelo nemikhiqizo ye-botanical, kufaka phakathi uwoyela wembewu we-peony, okugxilwe kakhulu kuzithako ezisezingeni eliphakeme, ezinemikhuba etholile. Uhla lwenkampani ye-aromatherapy kanye nemikhiqizo ye-skincare ikhombisa ukuzinikezela kwayo kwizisombululo zemvelo zemvelo.
Amaphuzu Omthengisi Ohlukile: Ukugcizelelwa kuka-Aura Cacia ekusebenzeni okuzinzile nasezintekeni zohwebo kugcizelela ukuzibophezela kwalo ekunikezeni uwoyela wembewu wePeony I-Transparent esobala futhi ebonakalayo yokuhlinzekwa kwempahla iqinisekisa ubuqotho bemikhiqizo yayo yembewu ye-peony yembewu.
Siberina (Russia)
ISiberina ngumkhiqizi we-Russian odumile wezimonyo zemvelo neze-organic, kufaka phakathi imikhiqizo yePepoon yembewu yokufaka uwoyela, obonwa ngobuchwepheshe bayo ekuvuneni izithako ze-botanical zaseSiberia. Ukuzinikezela kwenkampani ekutholeni okuqhubekayo kanye nokuthuthukiswa komkhiqizo okusha kuyibeka eceleni kwemakethe ye-skincare yemvelo.
Amaphuzu Omthengisi Ohlukile: ISiberina imele ngokusetshenziswa kwayo kwePeon Peony Searce Fee, eyaziwa ngezakhiwo zayo ezihlukile zokudla nezivikelayo. Ukuzibophezela kwenkampani emikhubeni engenama-tulely-free kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwemvelo okuhambisana namanani awo asemqoka wokusimama nokukhiqizwa kokuziphatha.
Ochwepheshe emkhakheni we-Peony Hlela Ukukhiqizwa kowoyela kubandakanya ochwepheshe ezinkunjini ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi ochwepheshe bezolimo, abacwaningi kanye nabaholi bezimboni. Lezi zingcweti zingafaka ososayensi bezolimo, ama-botanist, onjiniyela bezolimo, ososayensi bokudla, abahlaziyi bemakethe, ama-oleochemists, kanye nabanye ochwepheshe emikhakheni ehlobene. Ubuchwepheshe babo nokuhlangenwe nakho kuchitheke izici eziningi zokukhiqizwa kowoyela kwembewu yePeony, kufaka phakathi ukulima, ukuvuna, ukucwilisa, ukukhishwa, ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi, ukumaketha kanye nokwenziwa komkhiqizo. Phakathi kwalaba bachwepheshe, ochwepheshe bezolimo bangaba nesipiliyoni esibanzi nolwazi ekukhuleni kwezitshalo ze-peony, ukuphathwa kwezolimo, ukukhiqizwa kwezifo, imisebenzi yokudla okunempilo, abathengisi bezokudla, kanye nabagqugquzeli bomkhiqizo bezinkampani zokukhiqiza uwoyela wePeony. Banokuhlangenwe nakho okucebile nokuqonda ekuthuthukisweni komkhiqizo, ukuma kwemakethe, ukwakhiwa kwekhwalithi, ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi, njll.
Singakwazi ukudweba isipiliyoni sethu nolwazi lwe:
Ngobuchwepheshe bezolimo, ukugxila kufaka amasu okutshala, izindlela zokunisela, ukuphathwa kwenhlabathi, kanye nesipika kanye nesipiliyoni sokulawulwa kwezifo.
Ngokwezobuchwepheshe zokutshala, ungagxila ekukhetheni izindawo ezilungele ukutshala kanye nezinkathi zokutshala, ukutshala amandla okulawula, kanye nokuvundiswa kanye nokuphatha.
Mayelana nezindlela zokunisela, ukunakwa kudinga ukukhokhwa ubuchwepheshe bokunisela amanzi nokusetshenziswa okunengqondo kwemithombo yamanzi. Isihluthulelo sokuphathwa kwenhlabathi ukulondolozela ukuzala kwenhlabathi kanye nokwakheka, futhi kuthuthukise umthamo wokugcina amanzi emhlabathini kanye ne-aeration.
Ngokuya kokulawulwa kwezinambuzane, ukulawulwa kwemvelo, ukulawulwa kwe-organic nokusetshenziswa okunengqondo kwezibulala-zinambuzane kungafundela.
Ngokuya nge-botany kanye ne-biochemistry, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqonda imikhuba yokukhula kanye nezimpawu zokuthela izitshalo ze-peony, kanye nokwakheka kwamakhemikhali kanye nezinto eziphilayo ze-peony uwoyela.
Imikhuba yokukhula kanye nezici zokuthela kwezithelo zezitshalo ze-peony: izitshalo ze-peony ziyizitshalo ezisetshenziswayo ze-herbaceous eziya eChina. Izimo zayo ezikhulayo zemvelo zifaka isimo sezulu esifudumele nesinomswakama nenhlabathi enothile. Ama-peonies ajwayele ukuqhakaza entwasahlobo. Izici zesivuno sama-peonies ziyahlukahluka ngokuya ngezinhlobo, kepha ngokuvamile ukukhuluma, ukukhiqizwa kwamafutha wembewu wePeony akuphezulu kakhulu, ngakho-ke uwoyela wembewu awuvamile.
Ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali kanye nezinto eziphilayo ze-peony imbewu kawoyela: Amafutha embewu acebile ngezithako ezahlukahlukene ezizuzisayo, kufaka phakathi ama-acid ahlukahlukene anenzuzo, kufaka phakathi ama-polyunsaturated acid acid, kanye ne-oleic acid, kanye nama-vithamini acid, namavithamini a, kanye nama-anthocyanins. . Lezi zithako zine-antioxidant, anti-ukuvuvukala kanye nezakhiwo zokondla isikhumba ukusiza ukugcina isikhumba siphilile futhi sobusha. Ngamafuphi, izitshalo ze-peony zilungele ukukhula kwezimo sezulu ezifudumele nezomswakama kanye nenhlabathi enothile, futhi uwoyela wembewu ugcwele izithako eziningi ezizuzisayo futhi ulungele imikhiqizo yokunakekelwa kwesikhumba nemikhiqizo yezempilo.
Lolu lwazi luzosebenza njengesiqondisi sokutshala kwe-peony kanye nokusebenza komkhiqizo.
Emkhakheni wokucubungula ubuchwepheshe, ubuchwepheshe obuyisisekelo ekucutshungulweni kwamafutha, ubuchwepheshe bokucwilisa kanye nobuchwepheshe bokukhishwa bubandakanya ukucindezela ubuchwepheshe, ubuchwepheshe bokukhishwa kwe-solvent kanye nobuchwepheshe bokusebenza kawoyela. Ukuqonda okujulile kwalobu buchwepheshe kuzokusiza ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yokucubungula umkhiqizo kanye nesivuno.
Emkhakheni wokulawulwa kwekhwalithi namazinga, izidingo zamazinga nemigomo yamazwe omhlaba zifaka amazinga okuphepha kokudla, ukukhiqizwa kanye namazinga wokucubungula, amazinga wekhwalithi yomkhiqizo, njll. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imikhiqizo ihambisana nalezi zindinganiso kanye nezohwebo lwezwe lonke.
Isibonelo: Imikhiqizo kawoyela yembewu ye-peony ithunyelwa e-United States naseFrance kudingeka ihambisane nochungechunge lwamazinga aphesheya kanye nezidingo zokulawula.
Izindinganiso Nemithethonqubo yase-US: Izidingo Zokudla Kwase-US Food and Drug Administration (FDA): Njengomkhiqizo wokudla, uwoyela wembewu kufanele uhambisane nokuphepha kokudla kwe-FDA kanye nemithetho yelebula e-United States. Lokhu kufaka ukubhalisela ukukhiqiza ukudla, ilebula imininingwane yokudla okunempilo, ukumisa imiyalo yelebula, njll.
I-United States Mnyango Wezolimo Ezolimo (USDA) isitifiketi se-organic
Izidingo Zokungenisa Ukuhweba
Amazinga Nemithethonqubo yaseFrance: Amazinga okuphepha okudla kwaseFrance: ngaphansi kwethonya lamazinga okuphepha okudla kwe-EU, iFrance ingabeka izidingo ngokuphepha kanye nekhwalithi yemikhiqizo yokudla. Amamaki afanele afaka uphawu lwe-CE noMarku we-NF, njll.
Imithetho yokulebula komkhiqizo Cha 1924/2006.
Izinto zokuqaphela ekuthengisweni kwamanye amazwe: Ukuhambisana namazinga kanye nemigomo yemakethe eqondiwe, futhi uqonde futhi uhlangabezane nezidingo zezwe lokungenisa ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Izidingo zokuhlola kanye nokuhlukaniswa: Qinisekisa ukuhlolwa okudingekayo nokuhlukaniswa kwedwa ngaphambi kokuthumela ngaphandle, kanye nezitifiketi ezifanele noma izitifiketi ziyatholakala. Izidingo Zolimi: Amalebula womkhiqizo adinga ukuba ngolimi olusemthethweni lwezwe eliqondiwe futhi anikeze izinguqulo zedokhumenti ezidingekayo. Amanani entela kanye nokungenisa imithethonqubo yokungenisa: Qonda amanani entela kanye nokungenisa imithetho yezwe lakho eliqondiwe ukuze ulungele izindleko zokuhweba nokungenisa izinqubo zokungenisa. Ekuthengisweni kwamanye amazwe, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhambisana namazinga kanye nemigomo yezwe okuhlosiwe, okungagwema izinkinga ezingenasidingo nezinkinga futhi kwandise amathuba emikhiqizo angena emakethe okuqondiwe kahle.
Ngokuphathelene nokumaketha kanye nokumaka, izitayela zemakethe zomhlaba wonke ngo-2024 kungenzeka zethule isidingo esiphakeme sokudla okunempilo nokunemvelo. Ukuthuthukisa isu lokumaketha elisebenzayo kungafaka izindlela ezifana nokuqinisa iziteshi zokuthengisa eziku-inthanethi nokubamba iqhaza emibukweni yomhlaba kanye nemicimbi yokuphromotha. Emkhakheni we-Innovation and Research and Development, ungabheka ukuthuthukisa imikhiqizo eyingqayizivele kawoyela ye-peony, efana ne-oyela lembewu ye-peony ye-peony, njll., Ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zabathengi abahlukahlukene. Ngokuya ngentuthuko esimeme, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunaka ukuvikelwa kwemvelo, ukutshala okunzile nokukhiqizwa. Ukubamba iqhaza ngokuzikhandla kwizibopho zezenhlalo kanye namaphrojekthi wokuthuthukisa esimeme angathuthukisa isithombe senkampani kanye nokuncintisana komkhiqizo.
C. Ukuhlangenwe nakho kwezingcweti kanye nososayensi kwinqubo yokukhiqiza
Ngesikhathi senqubo eyingqayizivele yokukhiqiza uwoyela wembewu, izingcweti zethu nososayensi bahlanganyele ama-anecdotes aqondayo nokucabanga, ukwembulela izindlela zabo ezintsha, izinselelo kanye nempumelelo. Isibonelo esisodwa esinjalo yindaba ka-Artisan Zhang, owakha inqubo eyingqayizivele yokucindezela amakhaza ethuthukisa kakhulu inqubo yokukhishwa kwamafutha, okuholela kumkhiqizo osezingeni eliphakeme. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umcwaningi odumile, uDkt Chen wahola iqembu ukuthola ukwakhiwa okusha kwamafutha, athuthukise izakhiwo zawo ezinenzuzo kanye nokwandisa izicelo zalo ezingaba khona. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imizamo yabo yokubambisana yokusebenzisa imikhuba esimeme, efana nokunciphisa imfucuza futhi isebenzisa izindlela zokukhiqiza ezinobungane be-eco-friendly, sengibekele uphawu embonini. Lokhu mathupha okuhlangenwe nakho kuqokomisa izindima eziPidiyo ezidlalwa yilaba bantu ekuthuthukiseni ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo, okwenza izindlela zokupheka ezintsha, kanye nokukhuthaza ukukhiqiza okuqhubekayo embonini kawoyela yembewu.
D. Ubufakazi obuvela kubathengi nabasebenza embonini
Amakhasimende ethu amaningana aqhume ngemiphumela eguqukayo yamafutha ePeony Searden esikhunjeni sawo, ahlanganyele izindaba zawo zawo ngaphambi nangemva kokuhlangenwe nakho kwazo. Elinye ikhasimende elinjalo, uSarah, elilwela isikhumba esomile nesobusayo iminyaka ngaphambi kokufaka amafutha ePeony Petoony kwinqubo yakhe ye-skincare. Ubhale uhambo lwakhe ngobufakazi obubukwayo, ekhombisa ukuthuthuka okumangalisayo kokuthungwa kwesikhumba sakhe kanye nokubuyiswa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Ngokwengeziwe, uchwepheshe odumile we-skincare, uDkt Avery, uphinde wadumisa ukusebenza kwe-peony imbewu oyela ezingxoxweni eziningi kanye nezinkundla eziqeqeshiwe, ukugcizelela izakhiwo zazo ezizondlayo nezivuthayo.
Ngokufanayo, ummeli wezempilo kanye nomthonya womkhiqizo wemvelo, uMia, ufake amafutha ePeony endleleni yakhe ephelele yokuphila impilo yakhe enempilo, ebekezelela inzuzo yakhe esikhunjeni sakhe esikhanyayo nenhlala-kahle. Ukuvumela kwabo kwangempela kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho kwayo kugcizelela umthelela obonakalayo wamafutha wembewu wePeony kuwo wonke ama-skincare mboleko kanye nezincomo zochwepheshe ngaphakathi embonini.
Ekuphetheni, ukukhiqizwa kwamafutha wembewu wePeony kuyinto iTestament kuya ku-Amalybaration eyinkimbinkimbi yobuciko nesayensi. Ubuchwepheshe be-Actisanal ekuhlakuleleni nasekuvuneni imbewu ye-peony kuhambisana nobuhlakani besayensi ekwakheni amasu wokukhipha ukukhiqiza uwoyela osezingeni eliphakeme. Lokhu kuhlangana phakathi kwezobuciko kanye nososayensi kugcizelela ukubaluleka kokubambisana embonini, lapho ulwazi lwendabuko luhlangana khona ngokuqamba okusha kwemvelo. Njengoba sibonisa ngohambo lokukhiqiza uwoyela we-peony imbewu, kubalulekile ukuqaphela iqhaza elibalulekile lokusebenzisana ekuqhubeni phambili phambili phambili nasekusekeni ukukhula komkhakha. Ukuqhubekela phambili, kubalulekile ukuthi kuqhubeke ukusekelwa kanye nentshisekelo ekukhiqizeni uwoyela wembewu we-peony, ukukhuthaza imvelo lapho ukuhlakanipha kwendabuko kanye nocwaningo onqenqemeni luvumelanisa ukuphakama kwemboni ezindaweni ezintsha eziphakeme. Ngokukhulisa lo moya osebenzisana naye futhi kukhuthaza ukuqwashisa ngokubaluleka kwamafutha wembewu yePeony, singaqinisekisa ukuthi amandla ayo akhuthazayo nenhlala-kahle yemiphakathi ebandakanyeka ekukhiqizweni kwawo.
Isikhathi sePosi: Feb-20-2024
