A. Amaphrofayili abakhiqizi bamafutha embewu ye-peony abaphumelelayo
Lesi sigaba sizohlinzeka ngamaphrofayili anemininingwane yabaveleleabakhiqizi bembewu ye-peonynjenge-BiowayOrganic-Zhongzi Guoye Peony Industry Group, i-Tai Pingyang Peony yase-China, u-Emile Noël wase-France, u-Aura Cacia wase-United States, kanye no-Siberina wase-Russia.
I-Zhongzi Guoye Peony Industry Group (China, omunye wabahlanganyeli be-Bioway Organic)
UZhongzi Guoye ungumkhiqizi ohamba phambili wamafutha embewu ye-peony e-China, ogxile ekutshalweni, ekukhishweni nasekukhiqizeni uwoyela wembewu we-peony osezingeni eliphezulu. Ubuchwepheshe bale nkampani bulele ekuhlangenwe nakho kwayo okubanzi ekulimeni i-peony nezindlela zayo ezithuthukisiwe zokukhipha, iqinisekisa ukugcinwa kwemisoco enamandla emafutheni.
Amaphuzu Okuthengisa Ayingqayizivele: I-BiowayOrganic- iyazihlukanisa ngokugxila emikhubeni yokulima ephilayo neqhubekayo, okuholela kuwoyela wembewu we-peony we-organic premium. Imisebenzi yenkampani edidiyelwe iqonde phezulu, kusukela ekutshalweni kwe-peony kuya ekukhiqizweni kukawoyela, ifaka isandla eqophelweni nasekuhlanzekeni kwemikhiqizo yayo.
I-Tai Pingyang Peony (China)
I-Tai Pingyang Peony idume ngobungcweti bayo ekukhiqizeni uwoyela wembewu ye-peony isebenzisa izindlela zendabuko zaseShayina, isebenzisa ulwazi lwamakhulu eminyaka lokutshalwa kwe-peony nokukhipha uwoyela. Izimpande eziqinile zale nkampani emithini yendabuko yaseShayina zinomthelela ekusebenzeni kahle nasebuqiniso bemikhiqizo yayo kawoyela wembewu ye-peony.
Amaphuzu Okuthengisa Ayingqayizivele: Amaphuzu okuthengisa ayingqayizivele enkampani ahlanganisa ukugcizelela kwayo ezindleleni zendabuko kanye nokulondolozwa kwefa lamasiko ekukhiqizeni uwoyela wembewu ye-peony. I-Tai Pingyang Peony ibeka phambili ukusetshenziswa kwembewu ye-peony yemvelo, engeyona ye-GMO kanye nenqubo yokukhipha ngokucophelela ukuze kuqinisekiswe uwoyela wekhwalithi ephezulu kakhulu.
U-Emile Noël (France)
U-Emile Noël ungumkhiqizi odumile waseFrance wamafutha emvelo, okuhlanganisa nowoyela wembewu ye-peony, owaziwa ngobuchule bawo bezindlela zokukhipha umshini obandayo nokuzinikela ekulimeni ngemvelo. Uwoyela wembewu we-peony wenkampani udume ngobumsulwa nobuhle bemvelo, okubonisa ukuzinikela kwawo ekwenzeni okuhle.
Amaphuzu Okuthengisa Ayingqayizivele: U-Emile Noël uzihlukanisa ngokugxila ekulimeni okuphilayo nezindlela zokukhiqiza ezisimeme, eqinisekisa ukuthi uwoyela wembewu ye-peony awunazo izibulala-zinambuzane nezincibilikisi zamakhemikhali. Isizinda sokucindezela okubandayo senkampani sigcina ubuqotho bomsoco kawoyela kanye nephrofayili ye-flavour entekenteke.
U-Aura Cacia (United States)
I-Aura Cacia ingumkhiqizi ovelele wamafutha abalulekile emvelo kanye nemikhiqizo yezitshalo, okuhlanganisa uwoyela wembewu ye-peony, egxile eqophelweni eliphezulu, izithako ezitholakala ngokuziphatha kanye nemikhuba yebhizinisi esimeme. Uhlu lwenkampani lwemikhiqizo ye-aromatherapy ne-skincare lukhombisa ukuzinikela kwayo ezisombululweni zempilo yemvelo.
Amaphuzu Okuthengisa Ayingqayizivele: Ukugcizelela kuka-Aura Cacia ekutholeni izinto ezisimeme kanye nezinqubo zokuhweba ezilungile kugcizelela ukuzibophezela kwayo ekunikezeni uwoyela wembewu we-peony oyiqiniso futhi okhiqizwe ngokuzibophezela. Iketanga lenkampani elisobala nelilandelekayo liqinisekisa ubuqotho bemikhiqizo yayo kawoyela wembewu ye-peony.
I-Siberiana (Russia)
I-Siberina ingumkhiqizi ohlonishwayo waseRussia wezimonyo zemvelo nezemvelo, okuhlanganisa nemikhiqizo efakwe uwoyela wembewu ye-peony, eyaziwa ngobuchule bayo bokusebenzisa izithako zebhotanical yaseSiberia. Ukuzinikela kwenkampani ekutholeni izinto ezisimeme kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwemikhiqizo emisha kuyenza ihluke emakethe yemvelo yokunakekelwa kwesikhumba.
Amaphuzu Okuthengisa Ayingqayizivele: I-Siberina igqama ngokusebenzisa kwayo uwoyela wembewu we-peony waseSiberia, owaziwa ngendawo yawo eyingqayizivele yokondla nokuvikela. Ukuzibophezela kwenkampani emikhubeni engenalo unya kanye nokupakishwa okuvumelana nemvelo kuhambisana nezindinganiso zayo eziyinhloko zokusimama kanye nokukhiqiza okunokuziphatha.
Ochwepheshe emkhakheni wokukhiqiza uwoyela wembewu ye-peony bahlanganisa ochwepheshe emikhakheni eyahlukene, okuhlanganisa ochwepheshe abahamba phambili bezolimo, abacwaningi nabaholi bezimboni. Laba chwepheshe bangase bahlanganise ososayensi bezolimo, izazi zezitshalo, onjiniyela bezolimo, ososayensi bokudla, abahlaziyi bemakethe, izazi ze-oleochemists, izazi zokudla okunomsoco, nabanye ochwepheshe emikhakheni ehlobene. Ubuchwepheshe babo nolwazi lwabo luhlanganisa izici eziningi zokukhiqiza uwoyela wembewu ye-peony, okuhlanganisa ukutshala, ukuvuna, ukucwengwa, ukukhipha, ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi, ukumaketha kanye nokusungulwa komkhiqizo. Phakathi kwalaba chwepheshe, ochwepheshe bezolimo bangase babe nolwazi oluningi kanye nolwazi ekukhuleni kwezitshalo ze-peony, ukuphathwa kwenhlabathi, amasu ezolimo, ukuvundisa, ukulawula izinambuzane nezifo, njll. Abacwaningi bangase bazinikele ocwaningweni lwesayensi lwamafutha embewu ye-peony, kuhlanganise nokuhlolwa kwawo. ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali, umsebenzi webhayoloji, inani lokudla okunempilo, imisebenzi yokunakekelwa kwezempilo, njll. Abaholi bomkhakha bangase babe izikhulu, ochwepheshe bezentengiso, nabagqugquzeli bomkhiqizo bezinkampani ezikhiqiza uwoyela wembewu ye-peony. Banolwazi olucebile kanye nokuqonda ekuthuthukisweni komkhiqizo, ukuma kwemakethe, ukwakhiwa kwemikhiqizo, ukulawula izinga, njll. Ulwazi oluyiqoqo nolwazi lwalaba chwepheshe lubalulekile ekuqhubekiseni phambili intuthuko kanye nokusungula izinto ezintsha emkhakheni wokukhiqiza uwoyela wembewu ye-peony, futhi iminikelo yabo izosiza. ukukhuthaza intuthuko esimeme kanye nokubambisana kwemboni yomhlaba wonke.
Singasebenzisa ulwazi lwethu nolwazi ngalokhu:
Kwezobuchwepheshe bezolimo, okugxilwe kukho kuhlanganisa izindlela zokutshala, izindlela zokunisela, ukuphathwa kwenhlabathi, nolwazi lokulawula izinambuzane nezifo.
Mayelana nobuchwepheshe bokutshala, ungagxila ekukhetheni izindawo zokutshala ezifanele nezinkathi zokutshala, ukulawula ukuminyana kokutshala, nokuvundisa nokuphatha.
Mayelana nezindlela zokuchelela, kumele kuqashelwe ubuchwepheshe bokuchelela okonga amanzi kanye nokusetshenziswa kwemithombo yamanzi ngendlela ephusile. Isihluthulelo sokuphatha umhlabathi ukugcina ukuvunda kanye nokwakheka komhlabathi, kanye nokwenza ngcono umthamo wokugcina amanzi enhlabathini kanye nokungena komoya.
Mayelana nokulawulwa kwezinambuzane, ukulawulwa kwezinto eziphilayo, ukulawulwa kwezinto eziphilayo kanye nokusetshenziswa okunengqondo kwezibulala-zinambuzane kungacwaningwa.
Ngokuya nge-botany kanye ne-biochemistry, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqonda imikhuba yokukhula kanye nezici zokukhiqiza zezitshalo ze-peony, kanye nokwakheka kwamakhemikhali nezinto eziphilayo zamafutha embewu ye-peony.
Imikhuba yokukhula kanye nezici zokukhiqiza zezitshalo ze-peony: Izitshalo ze-peony ziyizitshalo ezihlala njalo ze-herbaceous ezizalelwa eChina. Izimo zayo zemvelo ezikhulayo zihlanganisa isimo sezulu esifudumele nesinomswakama kanye nomhlabathi onomsoco. Ama-peonies ngokuvamile aqhakaza entwasahlobo. Izici zokukhiqiza zama-peonies ziyahlukahluka kuye ngezinhlobo, kodwa ngokuvamile, isivuno samafutha embewu ye-peony asiphezulu kakhulu, ngakho-ke amafutha embewu ye-peony awavamile.
Ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali nezinto ezisebenzayo zamafutha embewu ye-peony: Amafutha embewu ye-peony anothe ngezithako eziningi ezizuzisayo, okuhlanganisa amafutha e-polyunsaturated anjenge-linoleic acid, i-linolenic acid, i-arachidic acid, ne-oleic acid, kanye novithamini E, uvithamini A, kanye nama-anthocyanins. . Lezi zithako zine-antioxidant, anti-inflammatory kanye nezindawo zokondla isikhumba ukuze zisize ukugcina isikhumba sinempilo futhi sisisha. Ngamafuphi, izitshalo ze-peony zifanele ukukhula ezindaweni ezifudumele nezinomswakama kanye nomhlabathi onomsoco, futhi uwoyela wembewu ye-peony unothe ngezithako eziningi ezizuzisayo futhi ulungele imikhiqizo yokunakekelwa kwesikhumba kanye nemikhiqizo yezempilo.
Lolu lwazi luzosebenza njengomhlahlandlela wokutshala i-peony nokucubungula umkhiqizo.
Emkhakheni wobuchwepheshe bokucubungula, ubuchwepheshe obuyisisekelo ekucutshungulweni kukawoyela, ukucwengwa kanye nobuchwepheshe bokukhipha buhlanganisa ubuchwepheshe bokucindezela, ubuchwepheshe bokukhipha i-solvent kanye nobuchwepheshe bokucubungula uwoyela. Ukuqonda okujulile kwalobu buchwepheshe kuzosiza ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yokucubungula umkhiqizo kanye nesivuno.
Emkhakheni wokulawulwa kwekhwalithi kanye namazinga, izidingo zamazinga nemithetho yamazwe ngamazwe zifaka amazinga okuphepha kokudla, amazinga okukhiqiza nokucubungula, amazinga ekhwalithi yomkhiqizo, njll. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imikhiqizo ihambisana nalawa mazinga nemithetho kubalulekile kwikhwalithi yomkhiqizo kanye nohwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe.
Isibonelo: Imikhiqizo kawoyela wembewu ye-peony ethunyelwa e-United States naseFrance idinga ukuthobela uchungechunge lwamazinga omhlaba kanye nezidingo zokulawula.
Amazinga nemithetho yase-US: Izimfuneko ze-US Food and Drug Administration (FDA): Njengomkhiqizo wokudla, uwoyela wembewu ye-peony kufanele uhambisane nemithetho yokuphepha kokudla ye-FDA kanye namalebula e-United States. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukubhalisa izikhungo zokukhiqiza ukudla, ukulebula ulwazi lokudla okunempilo, imiyalelo yelebula yokulinganisa, njll.
I-United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) Organic Certification: Uma umkhiqizo uthi ungowemvelo, kungase kudingeke ukuthi uthole isitifiketi se-USDA semvelo ukuze uhlangabezane nezindinganiso zawo zokudla okungokwemvelo.
Izidingo zokungeniswa kwamanye amazwe zohwebo: Lapho uthumela, udinga ukunaka ngokukhethekile izidingo zokungenisa zase-United States, okuhlanganisa amanani entengo, izilinganiso zokungenisa, amalayisensi okungenisa, njll.
Amazinga nezimiso zesi-French: Amazinga okuphepha kokudla kwase-French: Ngaphansi kwethonya lamazinga okuphepha kokudla e-EU, i-France ingase ibeke izidingo ekuphepheni nakwikhwalithi yemikhiqizo yokudla. Amamaki afanelekile afaka uphawu lwe-CE kanye ne-NF, njll.
Imithetho yokulebula yomkhiqizo: Imikhiqizo kawoyela wembewu ye-peony esohlwini lwaseFrance idinga ukuthobela imithetho yokulebula yomkhiqizo we-EU, ukulebula izithako zomkhiqizo, ulwazi lokudla okunempilo, usuku lokukhiqiza, njll. Izimonyo nemithetho yomkhiqizo wokunakekelwa kwezempilo: Uma uwoyela wembewu ye-peony usetshenziswa njengesimonyo noma impilo. umkhiqizo wokunakekelwa, kufanele futhi ihambisane nemithetho ye-EU yokunakekelwa komkhiqizo womuntu siqu I-Cosmetic Regulation (EC) No 1223/2009 kanye Nomthethonqubo womkhiqizo wokunakekelwa kwezempilo (EC) No 1924/2006.
Izinto okumele uziqaphele ekuhwebeni kwamanye amazwe: Ukuthobela izindinganiso nemithetho yemakethe eqondiwe, futhi uqonde futhi uhlangabezane nezimfuneko zezwe elingenisayo kusenesikhathi. Izidingo zokuhlolwa kanye nokuvalelwa yedwa: Qinisekisa ukuthi ukuhlolwa okudingekayo kanye nokuvalelwa kuyenziwa ngaphambi kokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, futhi kutholwa izitifiketi noma izitifiketi ezifanele. Izidingo zolimi: Amalebula omkhiqizo adinga ukuba ngolimi olusemthethweni lwezwe okuqondiwe kulo futhi anikeze ukuhunyushwa kwedokhumenti okudingekayo. Izintela Nemithetho Yokungeniswa Kwempahla: Qonda amanani kanye nemithethonqubo yokungenisa ezweni okuhloswe ngayo ukuze ulungele izindleko zokuhweba nezinqubo zokungenisa. Ekuhwebeni kwamazwe angaphandle, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthobela izindinganiso nemithetho yezwe okuqondiswe kulo, okungagwema izinkinga nezinkinga ezingadingekile futhi kwandise amathuba okuba imikhiqizo ingene kahle emakethe okuqondiswe kuyo.
Mayelana nokumaketha nokufaka uphawu, izitayela zokufunwa kwezimakethe zomhlaba wonke ngo-2024 kungenzeka ziveze isidingo esikhulu sokudla okunempilo nokungokwemvelo. Ukwakha isu lokumaketha elisebenzayo kungabandakanya izinyathelo ezinjengokuqinisa iziteshi zokuthengisa eziku-inthanethi nokubamba iqhaza emibukisweni yomhlaba jikelele nasemicimbini yokuphromotha. Emkhakheni wokwenza izinto ezintsha kanye nocwaningo kanye nentuthuko, ungacabanga ukuthuthukisa imikhiqizo yamafutha embewu ye-peony eyingqayizivele, efana namafutha embewu ye-peony, amafutha embewu ye-peony anongwe, njll., ukuze uhlangabezane nezidingo zabathengi abahlukene. Mayelana nentuthuko esimeme, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunaka ukuvikelwa kwemvelo, ukutshala nokukhiqiza okusimeme. Ukubamba iqhaza ngenkuthalo ekuzibophezeleni komphakathi kanye namaphrojekthi entuthuko esimeme kungathuthukisa isithombe sebhizinisi nokuncintisana kwemikhiqizo.
C. Okuhlangenwe nakho kwezingcweti nososayensi enqubweni yokukhiqiza
Ngesikhathi senqubo eyinkimbinkimbi yokukhiqiza uwoyela wembewu ye-peony, izingcweti zethu nososayensi babelane ngama-anecdoes anokuqonda nokucabanga, beveza izindlela zabo ezintsha, izinselele, nempumelelo. Esinye salezo zibonelo indaba yengcweti uZhang, owasungula indlela eyingqayizivele yokucindezela okubandayo eyathuthukisa kakhulu inqubo yokukhipha uwoyela, okwaphumela kumkhiqizo wekhwalithi ephezulu. Ukwengeza, umcwaningi owaziwayo, uDkt. Chen wahola ithimba ukuze bathole ukwakheka okusha kwamafutha, okuthuthukisa izakhiwo zawo ezizuzisayo nokwandisa ukusetshenziswa kwawo okungenzeka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imizamo yabo yokubambisana ekusebenziseni izinqubo ezisimeme, njengokunciphisa imfucuza nokusebenzisa izindlela zokukhiqiza ezivumelana nemvelo, ibeke isilinganiso embonini. Lokhu okuhlangenwe nakho okuzibonela mathupha kugqamisa indima ebalulekile edlalwa yilaba bantu ekuthuthukiseni ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo, ekwenzeni izindlela zokupheka ezintsha, kanye nokukhuthaza izinqubo zokukhiqiza ezisimeme embonini kawoyela yembewu ye-peony.
D. Ubufakazi obuvela kubathengi nabasebenzi bemboni
Amakhasimende ethu amaningana ajabulile ngemiphumela yokuguqula amafutha embewu ye-peony esikhumbeni sawo, abelana ngezindaba zawo zomuntu siqu zangaphambili nangemuva kokuhlangenwe nakho. Elinye ikhasimende elinjalo, u-Sarah, ubenenkinga yesikhumba esomile nesizwela iminyaka eminingi ngaphambi kokufaka amafutha embewu ye-peony ohlelweni lwakhe lokunakekela isikhumba. Wabhala uhambo lwakhe ngobufakazi obubonakalayo, ebonisa ukuthuthuka okuphawulekayo ekuthunjweni kwesikhumba sakhe nebala ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Ukwengeza, uchwepheshe odumile we-skincare, uDkt. Avery, uye wancoma ukusebenza kahle kwamafutha embewu ye-peony ezingxoxweni eziningi nasezinkundleni zobuchwepheshe, egcizelela izici zawo ezinomsoco nezivuselelayo.
Ngokunjalo, ummeli wezempilo kanye nomgqugquzeli wemikhiqizo yemvelo, uMia, ufake uwoyela wembewu ye-peony endleleni yakhe ephelele yokuphila okunempilo, ethi izinzuzo zawo esikhumbeni sakhe esikhazimulayo kanye nempilo enhle iyonke. Ukuvumela kwabo kwangempela kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho kwabo kugcizelela umthelela obonakalayo wamafutha embewu ye-peony kukho kokubili ohambweni lokunakekela isikhumba ngasinye kanye nezincomo zochwepheshe embonini.
Sengiphetha, ukukhiqizwa kwamafutha embewu ye-peony kuwubufakazi bokuhlanganiswa okuyinkimbinkimbi kobuciko nesayensi. Ubuchwepheshe bokutshala nokuvuna imbewu ye-peony buhambisana nobuhlakani besayensi bokuthuthukisa izindlela zokukhipha ukuze kukhiqizwe uwoyela wekhwalithi ephezulu. Lokhu kusebenzisana phakathi kwezingcweti zezandla nososayensi kugcizelela ukubaluleka kokubambisana embonini, lapho ulwazi lwendabuko luhlangana nokuqamba okusha kwesimanje ukuze kukhiqizwe umkhiqizo wemvelo owaziswa kakhulu. Njengoba sicabanga ngohambo lokukhiqiza uwoyela wembewu ye-peony, kubalulekile ukuqaphela indima ebalulekile yokubambisana ekuqhubekiseleni phambili intuthuko nasekusimamiseni ukukhula kwemboni. Ukuqhubekela phambili, kubalulekile ukugqugquzela ukusekelwa okuqhubekayo kanye nentshisekelo ekukhiqizeni uwoyela wembewu ye-peony, ukukhuthaza indawo lapho ukuhlakanipha kwendabuko kanye nocwaningo olusezingeni eliphezulu kuvumelana ukuze kuqhubekisele phambili imboni ezingeni eliphezulu. Ngokukhulisa lo moya wokubambisana nokugqugquzela ukuqwashisa ngokubaluleka kwamafutha embewu ye-peony, singaqinisekisa ifa lawo elihlala njalo kanye nenhlalakahle yemiphakathi ehilelekile ekukhiqizweni kwawo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Feb-20-2024
