Izakhiwo zomzimba nezekhemikhali:
Impushana emhlophe ukuya kokuphuzi ngokukhanyayo
Ukuzinza okuqinile kuzixazululo ezingathathi hlangothi neze-alkali
Ukuwohloka kwezixazululo ezine-asidi, ikakhulukazi ku-pH<4.0
Ukuzwela kohlobo lwe-K kuma-ion e-potassium, kwakha ijeli entekenteke enemfihlo yamanzi
Ukuhlelwa Kwenqubo:
I-Carrageenan Ecwengiwe: Amandla azungeze i-1500-1800
I-Carrageenan ecwengisiswe kancane: Amandla ngokuvamile angaba ngu-400-500
I-Protein Reaction Mechanism:
Ukusebenzisana ne-K-casein kumaprotheni obisi
Ukusabela ngamaprotheni esimweni esiqinile senyama, kwakha isakhiwo senethiwekhi yamaprotheni
Ukuqinisa ukwakheka kwamaprotheni ngokusebenzisana ne-carrageenan